28 January 2011

Repression in Egypt: Alkarama launches an urgent appeal to the UN - OHCHR urges restraint

Alkarama is concerned by the disproportionate use of force by the security forces against the demonstrators in Egypt, which has lead to numerous deaths among the demonstrators. Having completely cut internet access and practicing severe censorship on all forms of media, the Egyptian authorities are trying hard to avoid disclosure any information about ongoing violations. Demonstrations erupted three days ago throughout Egypt calling for democratic political change and the departure of President Hosni Mubarak. Following violent repression by the security forces, a number of deaths among demonstrators are reported. Alkarama submitted to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Summary Executions the cases of two individuals killed on 25th January 2011: Mustapha Ragab (21 years old), killed by a bullet through the heart; Sulaiman Saber (35 years old) killed by two bullets to his stomach and leg; and the case of Ghareeb Abdulali who was also shot by security forces on the 26 January 2011.

Alkarama expressed, in its communication to the United Nations, serious concern about these extra judicial killings and the arrest of hundreds of demonstrators who have been taken to unknown locations where they are at high risk of torture or killing, and where they remain without any judicial control. In this context of massive censorship of the media and press, with the internet blocked as well as many mobile phone networks all over Egypt, Alkarama fears that further violence could easily erupt without there being any way of reporting it to the world. Furthermore, there have been confirmed aggressions against journalists.

Alkarama condemns these violations and calls on the Egyptian government to respect its obligations under international law and treaties. We also ask that the authorities refrain from such violations and allow the people to express peacefully their pain and ambitions. Alkarama will continue to monitor the situation and send the information to the United Nations human rights mechanisms.

For more information see today's press release from the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights:
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights urges Government restraint and respect for human rights in Egypt

Egypt - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 14.01.1982
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Overdue since 01.11.2004 (4th)
Last concluding observations: 28.11.2002

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 25.06.1986
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Due on 25.06.2016 (initially due in 2004)
Last concluding observations: 23.12.2002

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

No

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 02.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

National Council for Human Rights (NCHR) – Status A

Last review: 10.2006
Next review: Deferred