13 April 2012

Morocco: Mourad Aibous tortured and accused of manufacturing explosives

On 13 April 2012, Alkarama submitted the case of Moroccan citizen Mr. Mourad Aibous to the Special Procedures of the United nations. Mr. Aibous, accused of making explosives, was tortured and sentenced following an unfair trial. The case of the 21-year-old Islamic Studies student demonstrates the blindness of the policy of repression of Islamic groups. The policy reappeared in Morocco following the bombings in Casablanca in 2003. Mr. Aibous is only guilty of having registered for a Bachelor's degree in Islamic Studies, yet was charged with making explosives and was arbitrarily arrested and tortured.

On the night of 1 October 2011, Mr. Aibous was arrested by agents of the national brigade of judicial police in his family home in Tit Mellil on the outskirts of Casablanca. During his arrest the agents searched the house and confiscated flasks of products, including hydrogen peroxide and nail polish remover. While in custody for 12 days in the notorious Maarif police station in Casablanca, Mr. Aibous was savagely tortured and forced to sign confessions extorted under torture. These confessions were later used in his trial as evidence against him.

Despite the fact that forensic analysis of the confiscated products demonstrated their innocuous nature and the impossibility of manufacturing explosives from just 60 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 65 ml of nail polish remover, Mr. Aibous was sentenced to three years in prison by the Court of Appeal in Salé on 2 April 2012.

On 10 April 2012 Alkarama submitted his case to the Special Rapporteur on Torture, asking that he intervene with the Moroccan authorities and remind them of their international obligations, particularly the ban of torture, the invalidity of all confessions extracted under torture, and the right of victims of torture to seek and receive reparations.

The construction of the case against Mr. Aibous is yet another piece of evidence of the brutality as well as absurdity of the repression of Islamist circles by the Moroccan authorities, who strike indiscriminately and eventually target, as is the case here, innocent citizens.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015