18 June 2015

Egypt: Enforced Disappearances of a Father and Son - International Community Must End Complicit Silence on Gross Human Rights Violations

Dr Salah Attia Mohamed Fiki and Osama Salah Attia Mohamed Fiki Dr Salah Attia Mohamed Fiki and Osama Salah Attia Mohamed Fiki

On 17 June 2015, Alkarama sent an urgent appeal to the United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (WGEID) regarding the cases of 54-year-old veterinarian, Dr Salah Attia Mohamed Fiki, and his son, a 20-year-old medicine student, Osama Salah Attia Mohamed Fiki – still a child under Egyptian law – both disappeared since their unlawful arrest by the Egyptian Security Forces on 23 April 2015. Despite the numerous steps taken by the Fiki family to locate their relatives, the authorities keep on denying their detention, during which they are at high risk of being subjected to torture and ill-treatment.

On the night of 23 April 2015, at around 1:30am and without prior warning, several members of the police and security forces broke into the Fiki family flat in Qotour, 100km north of Cairo, and, without showing any arrest warrant, arrested Salah and Osama and searched the house without giving any reason. They took some money, phones and computers before forcibly dragging the two men outside without decent clothing. In front of their neighbours who were too scared to protest the arrest, they forced them into a car and took them to an unknown location.

Despite the numerous steps taken to locate them – including sending several communications to the Attorney General, the Ministry of Interior and the General Prosecutor in Tanta – their family have not heard from them since the day of their arrest. In fact, to date, all of their communications to the authorities have remained unanswered. They even met with George Ishaq, a member of the National Council for Human Rights (NCHR) – the Egyptian National Human Rights Institution (NHRI), a semi-governmental body that has for mission, amongst others, to "examine complaints concerning the protection of human rights, refer any such complaints to the competent bodies and follow-up with them, advise the parties concerned on legal procedures and assist them in such regard [...]," as enshrined in Article 3(4) of Law 94 of 2003 promulgating its establishment – to ask him to intervene on their behalf, but to no avail; the meeting only highlighted the NCHR's lack of power and independence from the executive branch, to the detriment of the citizens.

Nearly two months after their enforced disappearances, their relatives continue to ask their whereabouts at the State Security Court and in various police stations of Kafr El Sheikh despite regular threats by the security forces. They are particularly worried that Salah and Osama are being tortured during their secret detention, as it is highly likely that the two men were abducted because of Salah's affiliation to the Muslim Brotherhood, of which he managed the bureau in Kafr El Sheikh prior to the regime's listing of this political movement as a terrorist group in December 2013.

"Since the beginning of 2015, and as we had already started to witness it in 2014, hundreds of individuals have been abducted in Egypt and most have not reappeared since," said Rachid Mesli, Alkarama's Legal Director. "We are afraid that this practice is progressively becoming common place, systematic and generalised, which would characterise a crime against humanity. It is high time for the international community to end its complicit silence regarding the situation of human rights in Egypt."

In the absence of response from the authorities, Salah and Osama's family turned to Alkarama who sent an urgent appeal to the WGEID to call upon the Egyptian authorities to release Salah and his young son Osama immediately or, at the very least, that they disclose their places of detention and authorise their families to visit them. Alkarama also urged the WGEID to request a country visit to Egypt to assess the level of compliance of the authorities with their international obligations and to take effective measures to put an end to the practice of enforced disappearances.

For more information or an interview, please contact the media team at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (Dir: +41 22 734 10 08)

Egypt - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 14.01.1982
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Overdue since 01.11.2004 (4th)
Last concluding observations: 28.11.2002

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 25.06.1986
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Due on 25.06.2016 (initially due in 2004)
Last concluding observations: 23.12.2002

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

No

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 02.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

National Council for Human Rights (NCHR) – Status A

Last review: 10.2006
Next review: Deferred