07 April 2011

Syria: Arrest of 3 human rights lawyers in the context of peaceful demonstrators and the major crackdown by the authorities

Alkarama was recently informed of the arrest of three human rights lawyers in several places in Syria. They had all allegedly supported recent protests demanding political freedoms in the country.

In this context, it should be noted that human rights defenders and lawyers have been particularly targeted during the crackdown on civilians participating in the rising opposition movement. Indeed, the following individuals have been detained solely as a result of their exercise of their right to freedom of expression:

Mr Muhammad Ibrahim Issa, a 31-years-old lawyer, was arrested on 5 March 2011 in the village of Al Dhamir near Damascus after having seemingly called on people to join the protestation movement by way of social networking websites such as Facebook. His family has no news of his fate and whereabouts since his arrest.

Mr Sulayman Nahili and Mr Nidal Al-Shaykh Hammoud are both lawyers and were arrested on Friday, 25 March 2011, after joining a peaceful demonstration in the city of Homs in support of the residents of Deraa.

Alkarama is particularly concerned about the targeting of lawyers and human rights defenders and considers that the arrest of the above named lawyers exposes them to a serious risk of torture and ill-treatment. We therefore submitted their cases to the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyer as well as other relevant special procedures and call for the immediate release of the three men.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015