02 December 2011

Mauritania: Six months since the disappearances of fourteen detainees from Nouakchott prison

On 23 May of last year, fourteen prisoners sentenced to heavy punishments for terrorist infractions were taken in the middle of the night from the civil prison of Nouakchott by agents of the armed forces. Other detainees at the prison witnessed the event. Among those disappeared were Mohamed Sebti and Mohamed Hmednah, two Mauritanians aged 26 and 27.

Two weeks after the incident on 8 June, the personal effects of the forteen detainnes-books, mattresses, and blankets-were returned to their families without further explanation by the penitentiary administration. The families learned that the fourteen detainees were taken to the Nouakchott airport on the night of 23 May and boarded an army transport plane to be taken to a secret detention center in the Sahara Desert in Mauritania. The authorities would neither confirm nor deny this information.

To date, six months after the disappearances, the families of the prisoners continue to fight against the authorities' refusal to divulge any information on their loved ones or where they are being held. There are serious reasons to believe that the fourteen disappeared have fallen victim to ill treatments since their arrests and risk being tortured: in 2003, dozens of people accused of terrorism were systematically tortured by the Mauritanian security services under the pretext of the fight against terrorism.

Alkarama notes that an enforced disappearance cannot be justified under any circumstance, and calles up on the Mauritanian authorities to respect the fundamental rights of prisoners under the protection of the law.

Because of the persistence of the authorities in refusing to inform the families of the status of their disappeared relatives, our organization has submitted their case today to the Working Group on Enforced Disappearances.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015