29 July 2011

Syria: Enforced disappearance of Mr Annas Darwish Ammar

Mr Ammar was arrested on 28 May 2011 from his home in Banias at 3pm by Military Security agent Issam Sayouh, who has previously worked alongside Mr Ammar's father in a refinery in Banias as a security agent for two years until the demonstration began.

Mr Ammar had already been arrested by Military Security when the army first entered the city at the beginning of the protests on 7 May 2011, but was released two days later.

Issam Sayouh came to Mr Ammar's home with a group of ten agents, whom he asked to wait outside the building, probably to avoid arousing suspicions. He explained to Mr Ammar's father that his son was simply required to sign a paper stating he would not participate in the demonstrations. He ensured the father that his son would be back as soon as the document was signed. However, Mr Ammar was immediately arrested by the ten agents waiting for him as he stepped outside, and he was then taken to an unknown location.

Since this date his father has taken all possible steps to establish where he is being detained. He visited a number of Military Security centres, and published an open letter to the government regarding his son's case on the internet. He was finally told that his son had been transferred to the Air Force Secret Services Center in Damas, and accused of incitation to, and participation in, demonstrations. However, this information was never confirmed by the Military Services, as they do not recognize Mr Ammar's detention, and his father has not been able to obtain any information about his son's whereabouts and fate since then.

Alkarama is seriously concerned about the risk of torture Mr Ammar faces while disappeared. In addition, he suffers from a mental condition which requires regular medication. We fear the difficult conditions he could experience while disappeared could lead to a worsening of his illness. We therefore call on the authorities to immediately release Mr Ammar or, at the very least, to inform his family of his fate and whereabouts.

Mr Ammar's case was sent to the Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances on 29 July 2011.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015