17 February 2011

Saudi Arabia: Muhammad Al-Qahtani and six others arrested after attempt to form Saudi's first political party

Yesterday, 16 February 2010, Muhammad Al-Qahtani and six other Saudi human rights activists were arrested, without being shown a warrant, by plainclothes Saudi security personnel at their homes. This arrest follows their attempts to start a reformist political party, which was presented to the Royal Diwan for authorisation and approval.


Alkarama sent an urgent appeal to the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders today, as well as to the UN Special Rapporteur for the Freedom of Expression, requesting their intervention with the Saudi authorities for the release of the following seven individuals:

1. Shaykh Muhammad Bin Husayn Al-Ghanim Al-Qahtani, human rights defender
2. Dr. Ahmad Bin Saad Al-Gharam Al-Ghamidi, university professor at Umm Al Qura University
3. Prof. Saud Bin Ahmad Al-Dughaithir, human rights activist
4. Shaykh Abdulaziz Muhammad Al-Wuhaibi, lawyer and human rights defender
5. Prof. Dr. Abdulkarim Bin Yusuf Al-Khidr, university professor
6. Prof. Muhammad Bin Nasir Al-Ghamidi, human rights defender
7. Dr. Walid Muhammad Abdallah Al-Majid, lawyer and doctorate in law

Muhammad Al-Qahtani, a human rights defender living in Asir, was arrested at his home on 16 February 2011 at 3:04 pm (Makka time) by plainclothes security personnel, driving two unofficial cars, one red and the other black. He was forced go get into one of the in the cars, and was driven away. After a few hours, Al-Qahtani contacted his wife and told her that he was in the Special Investigations prison, also known as Abha prison, in the Asir region.

According to sources close to Muhammad Al-Qahtani, he was arrested in response to a demand (no. EHSA00466836) for the authorisation of what would be officially recorded as the first political party in Saudi Arabia, the "Islamic Umma Party", presented by him and other Saudi personalities to the Royal Diwan on 9 February 2011. To the request for authorisation was attached the Basic Law of the party and a press release published in media channels.

On the same day, 16 February 2011, the other six members of the coordinating board of the Islamic Umma Party were arrested in various parts of the Kingdom, under similar circumstances.

The authorities' response to the request for the authorisation of a political party is contrary to the edicts stipulated in the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights, and is an assault on every peaceful attempt by citizens to exercise their internationally recognised civil and political rights.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015