17 December 2010

Morocco: Increased number of enforced disappearances in Mohammedia

Between 31 October and 1 November 2010 Rachid Tayane, Ahmed Daftare and Said Azzame were disappeared by plain-clothed intelligence officers in Mohammedia. Their families do not know where they are being detained, nor the charges held against them.

Alkarama sent urgent appeals to the Working group on enforced or involuntary disappearances (WGEID) on 14 December 2010 for Mr Tayane, and on 16 December for Mr Daftare and Mr Azzame in the hopes of receiving information regarding their whereabouts. Requests have also been made for their release and/or appearance before a judge.

Alkarama has reason to believe that all three disappearances are linked to a wide-spread campaign of repression. All the arrests were conducted under similar circumstances - the victims were not shown an arrest warrant and they were all taken to an unknown location.

Following the disappearances, their families immediately contacted the local police, as well as other police stations in Mohammedia, in order to get any information regarding the motives for their arrests.

Yet all efforts were to no avail - the authorities continue to deny the three men's detention and refuse to inform the families of their whereabouts. All three victims are being held beyond the 12 day legal custody period and are at risk of being tortured.

Needless to say, during the WGEID's last official visit to Morocco between 22 and 25 June 2010, in its (A/HRC/13/31/Add.1) 9 February 2010 report, officials emphasized the fact that arrests, abductions and arbitrary detention were occurring without the victims having access to a lawyer and without families being informed. Most cases were justified mainly under the pretext of the "fight against terrorism".

Several dozens of victims are reported to be missing and local human rights NGOs have expressed their concerns regarding the recent rise of enforced disappearances since September 2010. Despite the official complaints and attempts by the families of these men, their fate remains uncertain.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015