24 October 2016

Morocco: Alkarama Calls on Authorities to Implement UN Decision on Ali Aarrass

Ali Aarrass has been arbitrarily detained for over 8 years and sentenced on the sole basis of confessions obtained under torture, despite the Opinion of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention calling for his release Ali Aarrass has been arbitrarily detained for over 8 years and sentenced on the sole basis of confessions obtained under torture, despite the Opinion of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention calling for his release

On 21 October 2016, Alkarama sent to the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) new information about Ali Aarrass, detained since 2008 and sentenced on the sole basis of confessions obtained under torture.

In 2013, after being seized by Alkarama of his case, the WGAD had issued an Opinion in which the UN experts considered Aarrass' detention arbitrary and called on Morocco to release him immediately and provide adequate redress. Following their visit to the country in December 2013, the UN experts had reiterated their recommendations and invited the State to review all convictions based on confessions obtained under torture. Morocco, however, never followed up on these recommendations.

Moreover, Aarrass continued to be regularly subjected to threats, intimidation and ill-treatment, and this despite a hunger strike. In the space of eight years, the Moroccan authorities simply ordered one forensic expertise, in September 2014. The doctors themselves considered that the medical examination was too late to determine the veracity of the allegations.

Recently, Aarrass was again victim of violence and transferred to the Tiflet II prison, 60km away from Rabat, where he was placed in solitary confinement. Besides, he is still waiting for his appeal filed with the Court of Cassation in 2012 be reviewed.

Fearing that these constitute new retaliatory measures, Alkarama asked the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) to call on the Moroccan authorities to implement its decision by immediately releasing Ali Aarrass and to remind them of their obligations under the UN Convention against Torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment of punishment (CAT) ratified by Morocco in June 1993.

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Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015