11 August 2016

Lebanon: 10 Human Rights Organisations Call Upon the Authorities to Accept the Visit of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers

Mónica Pinto, UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, credits http://humanrightshouse.org/Articles/21680.html Mónica Pinto, UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, credits http://humanrightshouse.org/Articles/21680.html

On 11 August 2016, Alkarama together with nine Lebanese human rights organisations sent a letter to the Lebanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Gebran Bassil, to call upon him to accept the request made by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers (SR IJL) Mónica Pinto to visit Lebanon in 2016.

In March 2011, upon recommendations accepted during the November 2010 Universal Periodic Review, the Lebanese government extended a standing invitation  to all United Nations Special Procedures – independent human rights experts with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective  – amongst which the Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers. By doing so, the Government committed to always accept requests for country visits by UN experts.

The 10 undersigned organisations therefore demanded the Lebanese government to uphold this commitment and accept the request for visit submitted by the UN Special Rapporteur Mónica Pinto  on 18 November 2015  and facilitate her visit in 2016. The NGOs added that such a visit would allow for an objective assessment of the functioning of the justice system and provide useful recommendations to pave the way forward.

The mandate for the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers (SR IJL) was created in 1994 as a response to the increasing attacks on the independence of judges, lawyers and members of the judiciary, and their impact on human rights violations. In order to fulfil its mandate, amongst others, the Special Rapporteur can inquire into allegations of violations transmitted to it, identify ways and means to improve the judicial system, issue reports on specific topics related to its mandate and carry out country visits.

Signatories:
1. Alkarama Foundation (ALK)
2. ALEF - Act for Human Rights
3. Association of justice and mercy (AJEM)
4. Lebanese Centre for Human Rights (CLDH)
5. Legal Agenda
6. Khiam Rehabilitation Centre for victims of torture
7. Palestinian Human Rights Organization (PHRO)
8. Proud Lebanon
9. Restart Centre for Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence and Torture
10. The Lebanese Institute for Democracy and Human Rights (LIFE).

For more information or an interview, please contact media@alkarama.org (Dir: +41 22 734 1008).

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015