09 July 2014

Egypt: Enforced disappearance of Ramadan Omar – when will this practice disappear?

On June 28, Egyptian police forces have arrested an Egyptian student, Ramadan Omar, as he was visiting a relative detained in Abu Zaabel's prison in Cairo. The 20-year old student is one of the several victims, often anonymous, of enforced disappearance, a practice which seems to be reappearing in a systematic manner in the country.

Ramadan was successfully pursuing business studies and had no criminal record. As he was in the courtyard with his family, several uniformed policemen approached him and suddenly hit him before bringing him down for no apparent reason. He was then taken away in a car that left the prison immediately. This is the last time that he was seen.

Worried about his fate, Ramadan's family rapidly contacted the Attorney General in Cairo. However, they are yet to receive an answer. To date, the authorities have continued to deny his detention, reinforcing his family's concerns. With the ongoing context of impunity in Egypt, many fear that Ramadan will be tortured during his detention.

Alkarama has therefore sent an urgent appeal to the Working Group on Enforced Disappearances (WGEID) for them to call on the Egyptian authorities to immediately release Omar or to place him under the protection of the law. Alkarama, which has received an increasing number of cases of enforced disappearances, wonders on the exact number of disappeared persons. The Egyptian authorities must end this grave practice, investigate all cases of enforced disappearances, and prosecute their perpetrators.

 

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015