24 June 2011

Morocco: Journalist Rachid Niny sentenced to one year in prison

Mr. Rachid Niny, editor in chief of one of the largest daily Moroccan Arabic newspapers called "Al Massae," was brought 28 April 2011 to the headquarters of the national judicial police brigade in Casablanca and placed in custody. The 1st of May, he was charged and following his trial on the 9th of June, he was sentenced to one year in prison.

He was subjected to pressure from the authorities following the publication of a series of columns over the last few months in which he challenged fraudulent prosecution by public officials, the partiality of the judicial, the unfair trials of Islamic activists following the attacks in Casablanca, the serious violations of human rights and excessive counter-terrorist activities.

After being brought to the headquarters of the national judicial police brigade 28 April 2011 he was placed in police custody for two days before being presented to the Prosecutor of the King in Casablanca the 1st of May and accused of "outrages and violence towards a public officer." He was remanded and placed in isolation at Oukacha prison in Casablanca.

Alkarama sent an urgent appeal to the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Freedom of Opinion and Expression and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on 17 May 2011 to request that they intervene on Mr. Niny's behalf and ask for his immediate release.

Mr. Niny was sentenced on 9 June 2011 to a year of imprisonment and 1000 dirhams fine by the court in Casablanca for harming constitutional bodies and public figures. His lawyers have announced their intention to appeal this decision.

It is very likely that the investigation of which he is a subject is actually a direct consequence of Mr. Niny's profession as a journalist and his exercise of his right to express his opinions. The punishment of a year's imprisonment handed down on 9 June was intended to silence journalists, especially when they are critical of the corruption and abuses committed by important political and judicial figures.

Mr. Rachid Niny began a hunger strike 13 June and announced that he would refuse to leave his cell as long as the penitentiary administration continues to refuse his request for paper and something to write with.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015