09 November 2012

Morocco: Fiancée of human rights defender mistreated, released by the intelligence services

Last November 1, Kima El Berhihi, the fiancée of a human rights defender, was arrested, tortured, and released by the Moroccan intelligence services in Larache in northern Morocco. Once released, she filed a complaint with the nearest police station despite having been threatened with a further arrest by the intelligence services officials. The police have refused to register her complaint.
Karima El Berhihi left her home at around ten in the morning on the day in question. Barely ten minutes later, two men, agents of the intelligence services dressed in civilian clothing, approached her. They claimed that they wanted "a chat with her," but she refused to answer their questions. The men then forced her into a black car with tinted windows that had been following them. Inside, she was ordered to keep her head on her knees throughout the trip so that she could not see where she was being taken.

The car finally stopped and her abductors blindfolded her and led her into a building to interrogate her. Inside, she was interrogated for several hours about her relationship with Anas El Haloui, spokesperson for the Joint Coordination for the Defense of Islamist Detainees, as well as being a political prisoner and human rights defender. The agents asked her questions about her work and what had led to her engagement to Mr. El Haloui. Her refusal to answer the agents led to them to insult, humiliate, and beat her. They also threatened her with rape. The agents finally released the 26-year-old woman at night in the suburbs of Larache after threatening to arrest her again if she dared tell anyone what had happened to her.

The morning after her release, Karima presented herself at the police station to lay a complaint of abduction and torture. The police officers present refused point-blank to record her complaint, retorting that she was trying to "maneuver for her future husband."

Rachid Mesli, Director of Alkarama's Legal Department, expressed his concern about the"intimidation, the aim of which is obviously to terrorize Ms. El Berhihi because of her links with a human rights defender." Even more alarming is the strong possibility that these acts were made in reprisal to Mr. El Haloui's meeting with Mr. Méndez, the Special Rapporteur on Torture, during his visit to Morocco last September.

Alkarama has decided to submit the case of the young Moroccan to Mme. Sekaggya, the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights, as well as Mr. Méndez, Special Rapporteur on Torture. Alkarama urges the Moroccan authorities to put an end to acts of intimidation against Karima El Berhihi and her fiancé, a human rights defender, and to open an impartial investigation into the abduction and torture to which Ms. El Berhihi has been subjected .

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015