22 July 2011

Syria - Enforced disappearance of Mr Mohammad Al-Ashtar since 13 May 2011

Mr Mohammad Al-Ashtar  (محمد الأشتر ) is aged 38 years and works as a bricklayer. He is married with seven children and usually lives with his family in Al Mazare' region, Al Rastan, Homs, Syria.

On 13 May 2011, Mr Mohammad Al-Ashtar went to the Al Rastan Police Station – Muderiatte Al Mintaka - to file a complaint regarding the theft of personal items. He was immediately arrested, before being enforced disappeared. According to our source, this arrest was because his name had been given to all police stations by the Syrian security services which consider him as one of the organizers of the recent peaceful demonstrations in the city of Al Rastan.

On 21 July 2011, Alkarama submitted Mr Al-Ashtar's case to the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances with a copy to the Special Rapporteurs on Torture and the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association.

Mr Al-Ashtar is also the son of Mr Kassem Al-Ashtar (78 years old), a well known personality, who was arrested by Syrian Securities forces on 2 June 2011 before being released on 15 June 2011. During this detention, Mr Kassem Al-Ashtar was interrogated regarding the alleged activities of his 8 sons during the recent demonstrations and he was subjected to severe acts of torture and other ill-treatments.

Alkarama fears for Mr Al-Ashtar's physical and mental integrity as he is at high risk of torture and ill-treatment during this disappearance. We request the Syrian authorities to ensure that Mr Mohammad Al-Ashtar is released or placed under the protection of the law as quickly as is possible.

Mauritania - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 17.11.2004
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Due on 01.11.2017 (2nd)
Last concluding observations: 20.11.2013

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 17.11.2004
Optional Protocol: Yes
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): No
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Due on 31.05.2017 (2nd)
Last concluding observations: 18.06.2013

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 03.10.2012
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 03.11.2014
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Commission Nationale des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 05.2011
Next review: 2016