20 October 2016

Mauritania: 7 Independent UN Experts Call for IRA Activists Rights

On 19 October 2016, a group of seven United Nations human rights experts* issued a press release to express their "serious concern" about the situation of activists from the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement Initiative (IRA Mauritania) "imprisoned for their alleged role in a demonstration against forced evictions in Nouachkott" and "targeted by the government for their anti-slavery advocacy".

Arrested in early July 2016, these human rights defenders had not taken part in the protest during which many people, including policemen, were injured. They were however sentenced, on 18 August 2016, to heavy prison sentences ranging from 3 to 15 years on the basis of confessions extracted under torture and following an unfair trial. The UN experts stressed that the Mauritanian government, known for its hostility to criticism from civil society, was even more hostile towards groups like IRA, "whose members are from the Haratine minority and who work to promote the end of slavery."

The expert group deplored that the most fundamental guarantees had not been respected during the trial, and saw in the activists' recent transfer to the Zouerate prison, about 700km from Nouachkott, "another indication that these prosecutions are politically motivated an designed to stifle groups and individuals who promote human rights and oppose government policies."

The experts also expressed their concern about the deteriorating health of some of them. Thus, they called on the Mauritanian authorities to transfer them back to Nouachkott and reminded them of their obligations to respect their right to health as well as to their right to freedom of opinion and expression.

Alkarama had submitted their case to the Special Procedures in July and October, while calling on the Mauritanian authorities to release them immediately, to drop all charges against them, to cease all acts of persecution against activists calling for the respect of civil and political liberties and to ensure that such violations do not recur.

(*) Experts: Mr Philip Alston, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights (SR Poverty); Mr Sètondji Roland Adjovi, Chairman of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD); Mr Maina Kiai, Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association (SR FPAA); Mr Dainius Puras, Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health (SR Health); Mrs Mónica Pinto, Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers (SR IJL); Mr Juan E. Méndez, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (SRT); Mr David Kaye, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression (SR FRDX).

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Mauritania - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 17.11.2004
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Due on 01.11.2017 (2nd)
Last concluding observations: 20.11.2013

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 17.11.2004
Optional Protocol: Yes
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): No
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Due on 31.05.2017 (2nd)
Last concluding observations: 18.06.2013

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 03.10.2012
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 03.11.2014
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Commission Nationale des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 05.2011
Next review: 2016