09 December 2014

Mauritania: Another Human Rights Defender Behind Bars – The case of Biram Dah

On 1 December 2014, Alkarama sent an urgent appeal to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Michel Forst, following the arrest of Biram Dah, President and Founder of The Initiative for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement (IRA - Mauritania), an organisation founded in 2008 to fight against slavery.

An emblematic figure of the anti-slavery cause, Dah has become the subject of judicial harassment by the Mauritanian authorities and has, together with other activists in his organisation, been subjected to harassment, intimidation and violence for many years.

In 2010, following his investigation into a confirmed case of slavery, Dah was assaulted and taken into custody, before being persecuted in January 2011 along with five other members of IRA - Mauritania for "membership in an unregistered organisation" and "illegal gathering".

On 11 November, whilst taking part in a protest known as the "Caravan for the abolition of slavery", which was brought around the country to raise awareness of the issue of slavery, Dah and other activists were arrested without any warrant by the security services.

After being detained in the gendarmerie facilities, he was brought before the prosecutor who ordered his imprisonment in the Rosso prison and charged him with "participating in illegal protest", "public disorder" and "resisting police forces".

Dah is currently deprived of any contact with family, which was only able to see him once, on the last day of his arrest, and no lawyer has yet been allowed to visit him.

There are no doubts that this new arrest intends to prevent Dah, once again, to exercise his activities of human rights defender, as well as his right to freedom of peaceful assembly, both guaranteed by the Islamic Republic of Mauritania's Constitution.

These persecutions are part of a general campaign of harassment and repression conducted by the Mauritanian authorities against human rights defenders with the objective of silencing dissent.

In light of the information provided, Alkarama requested the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders to intervene urgently with the Mauritanian authorities to put an end to Biram Dah's detention.

As a State Party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) since 17 November 2004, Mauritania respect its citizens' fundamental rights and cease all acts of persecution against activists who peacefully call for the respect of human rights.

For more information or an interview, please contact the media team at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (Dir: +41 22 734 1007 Ext: 810)

Mauritania - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 17.11.2004
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Due on 01.11.2017 (2nd)
Last concluding observations: 20.11.2013

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 17.11.2004
Optional Protocol: Yes
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): No
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Due on 31.05.2017 (2nd)
Last concluding observations: 18.06.2013

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 03.10.2012
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 03.11.2014
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Commission Nationale des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 05.2011
Next review: 2016