24 June 2011

Lebanon: Alkarama commends Lebanon release of wrongfully-detained Syrian refugees

All Syrian refugees detained by the Lebanese authorities for being in the country illegally have been released this week. Following their release, Prime Minister Mikati declared on Arab television channel Al-Arabiya that his government will "look at the issue of Syrian refugees ... from a purely humanitarian angle, away from politics".

Alkarama had raised its concerns about the situation of Syrian refugees arrested and illegally detained by the Lebanese security forces on 30 May 2011. Concerns raised with the United Nations included the risk that those found guilty would be forcibly returned to Syria, where they might have been at risk of torture.  This would have been in violation of Lebanon's international obligations relating to refugee protection.

Alkarama commends the Lebanese authorities for this action, which the local population and international community had called for. In releasing Syrian refugees, Lebanon has respected its international obligations regarding the rights of refugees and ban on refoulement laid out in international customary law and the Convention against Torture ratified by Lebanon.

We hope that the Lebanese authorities will continue this positive trend, and we now call on the recently-named Government to allow for the visit of the Human Rights Council-mandate Fact-Finding Mission on Syria to the country.

Alkarama will continue to monitor the situation of the Syrian refugee population in Lebanon and ensure their rights as refugees, established in various international conventions, are fully respected. Any transgressions of these rights falling under Alkarama's mandate will be transmitted to the United Nations human rights protection mechanisms as a matter of priority.

Lebanon - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 03.11.1972
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Overdue since 21.03.2001 (3rd)
Last concluding observations: 05.05.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 05.10.2000
Optional Protocol: Yes
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Overdue since 03.11.2001 (1st)
Last concluding observations: N/A

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Signed on 06.02.2007

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

No