06 June 2012

Lebanon/Syria: Imminent expulsion from Lebanon of Syrian refugee Youssef Al Ghantawi

Update: Youssef Al-Ghantawi was released on 12 June by the General Security services and given 48 hours to leave Lebanon.

On 6 May 2012, Youssef Al Ghantawi, a Syrian national was arrested at his home in Meshary Al Qaa, Lebanon. The 21-year-old was then transferred to the General Security's retention centre in Adlieh district, Beirut. We have reason to fear that his expulsion to Syria is imminent, which would put him at high risk of torture.

Mr Al Ghantawi, who left Syria across the border to Lebanon at the beginning of May 2012, was arrested by the Lebanese Military Intelligence at his new home on 6 May 2012. Relatives and friends were not informed about his whereabouts but there are reports that he was then handed over to General Security and brought to the General Security's retention centre in Adlieh district, Beirut. Given that usually only persons waiting to be expelled are detained at this detention centre, we have reason to fear that Mr Al Ghantawi's expulsion to Syria is imminent. This would put him at high risk of torture.

We fear for Mr Al Ghantawi's physical and mental integrity should he be expelled to Syria, because the use of torture in Syria is widespread and systematic. This fear is further strengthened by reports of cases in which Syrian nationals were expelled to their country of origin. According to our sources, some of them are now held at the Palestine detention centre of the Syrian Military Intelligence in Al Qazzaz district in Damascus. This is one of the Syrian detention centres known for systematic torture and ill-treatment of inmates as well as exceptionally inhumane detention conditions.

Alkarama today informed several Special Procedures of the United Nations of Mr Al Ghantawi's situation. We recall that an expulsion would clearly be a violation of the Lebanese authorities' obligation under the Convention against Torture, and we urge them to immediately halt all procedures in view of Mr Al Ghantawi's expulsion.

Lebanon - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 03.11.1972
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Overdue since 21.03.2001 (3rd)
Last concluding observations: 05.05.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 05.10.2000
Optional Protocol: Yes
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Overdue since 03.11.2001 (1st)
Last concluding observations: N/A

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Signed on 06.02.2007

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

No