16 April 2012

Geneva: 26 NGOs sign contribution to Inter-Governmental Treaty Bodies Strengthening Process

Following up on the NGO recommendations issued in March 2012 in view of the General Assembly-initiated treaty body strengthening process, 26 human rights organizations, including Alkarama, have co-signed an NGO contribution on issues which should be taken into consideration during this process. As stated the UN's Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon, the treaty bodies are "at the heart of the UN human rights machinery" and called on states to strengthen these "critical engines of the human rights protection system". Civil society must also form an integral part of the reform of these essential mechanisms, as set out in the the 'Four NGOs Recommendations for the General Assembly Treaty-Body Strengthening Process'.

Issues addressed in the NGO contribution include the universal ratification of human rights conventions, an objective which is far from achieved. In addition, State parties should respect their periodic reporting obligations, which many do not: as an indication, there are currently 621 reports overdue, of which 316 are initial reports. Some of these reports are over 20 years old. For example, in the Arab world, Lebanon's report to the Human Rights Committee is more than 11 years overdue. This is particularly striking when compared to the first cycle of the UPR, which achieved 100% compliance in the first round - suggesting that compliance has more to do with political will than other impediments.

Signatory NGOs also call for more efforts to be made to ensure implementation of recommendations/observations and views issued by treaty bodies, and suggest that the annual meetings of State parties should focus on this issue.

Regarding election of treaty body experts, measures to ensure membership of treaty bodies is of an expert and fully independent nature need to be taken, and gender balance should also be taken into account when electing committee experts. In addition, adequate resources should be made available to the treaty bodies, given their expansion in recent years – as highlighted by the Assistant High Commissioner for Human Rights in a recent States party meeting. Finally, reprisals against those providing information to treaty bodies, including human rights defenders and victims of violations should be addressed adequately, and all measures taken to prevent such reprisals occurring in the first place.

At present, the President of the General Assembly has appointed Iceland and Indonesia as the two co-facilitators to support this inter-governmental process. These co-facilitators will meet informally with regional groups about the issues to be discussed within this process and should ensure arrangements are made for full NGO participation in the process.

The statement was signed by the following organizations:

Alkarama
Amnesty International
ARC International
Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (Forum-Asia)
Association for the Prevention of Torture
Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network
Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS)
Centre for Civil and Political Rights
Conectas Direitos Humanos
Corporación Humanas – Centro Regional de Derechos Humanos y Justicia de Género
Human Rights House Foundation (HRHF)
Human Rights Law Centre
Human Rights Watch
International Commission of Jurists
International Disability Alliance
International Federation of ACAT (Action by Christians the Abolition of Torture) (FIACAT)
International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT)
International Service for Human Rights
International Women's Rights Action Watch (Global)
International Women's Rights Action Watch (IWRAW) Asia Pacific
Mental Disability Advocacy Center
NGO Group for the CRC
Open Society Justice Initiative
Quaker UN Office, Geneva
World Organisation against Torture (OMCT)

Kuwait - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 21.05.1996
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Due 02.11.2014 (3rd)
Last concluding observations: 22.12.2011

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 08.03.1996
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): No
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

Next State report: Due on 03.06.2015 (3rd)
Last concluding observations: 28.06.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

No

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

No