05 May 2010

Occupied Palestinian Territories – Harassment, arbitrary arrest and incommunicado detention of Muhannad Salahat, Palestinian Human Rights Defender

salahat321 Muhannad Salahat, a 29 year old human rights defender from Palestine, was disappeared by the Palestinian Authority Intelligence services in Nablus last Saturday, 1 May 2010. Since 2007, Muhannad has been working with the Palestinian Human Rights Foundation (Monitor) exposing human rights violations and the deteriorating humanitarian and security situation in the West Bank and Jordan. He has been repeatedly harassed, slandered and detained by the Palestinian Authorities' security forces without ever been charged or tried for any crimes. Alkarama has informed the United Nations human rights mechanisms of Muhannad's situation and called for them to take immediate action.

Several websites and blogs such as www.paltimes.net and www.ahewar.org have been publishing Muhannad's reports and articles, spreading the criticisms he has made of the Palestinian Authority (PA) throughout the web. Palestinian Intelligence forces have repeatedly arrested him, mistreating him and detaining him in particularly difficult conditions.

In an article published in 2008 which listed all the deaths in Palestinian Prisons due to torture since 1998 and named those responsible, Muhannad stated "Are these [victims] not the sons of our Palestinian people regardless of their political persuasion, whether Hamas or Jihad, or PFLP?" [1] These reports of serious human rights violations perpetrated by the Palestinian security forces have lead to his harassment, detention and current disappearance.

Muhannad Salahat was arrested at 10pm on 28 March 2010 as he crossed the Allenby bridge from Jordan to Palestine. He was mistreated by the PA's Intelligence Services who dragged him to an armored vehicle and put a hood over his head. He was then interrogated until 5am the next morning about the reports and articles he had written criticizing the corruption and incompetence of members of the PA as well as the torture and illegal executions carried out by the PA's various security forces.

Detained for 14 days without any charges or trial, he was released on 11 April only to be again arrested on 19 April 2010 by the PA's Intelligence Services whilst trying to cross the Palestinian Jordanian border at the Karama crossing. He was detained for 6 hours without been told the reason, and then released. He went to the Jordanian border; the Jordanian authorities also prevented him from entering due to a request from the Palestinian Authority to the Jordanian authorities preventing him from traveling and returning him to the Palestinian territories.

Muhannad was also subjected to a slander campaign by the Palestinian Authorities who spread rumours and stories that he was arrested for criminal not political reasons. They announced he was accused of having used cheques which bounced, or that he owed his ex-wife money, even that Interpol had emitted a warrant for him.

On 1 May 2010, Muhannad was summoned to the headquarters of the Palestinian Intelligence in Nablus and has since been detained incommunicado.

Alkarama fears that Muhannad may be undergoing serious torture at the hands of the very people whose human rights violations he has been exposing. Alkarama has called on the Special Rapporteurs on Torture, Freedom of Expression and Human Rights Defenders to intervene immediately in favour of Muhannad Salahat, asking that he be released and that those who continue to harass this human rights defender be tried.

[1] تاريخ القتل الأسود في سجون السلطة  (The black history...Death under torture in the Palestinian Authority prisons... experiences from the past 14 years), by Muhannad Salahat, published on 23 February 2008, available at: http://www.paltimes.net/arabic/read.php?news_id=76261 (accessed on 4 May 2010).

Kuwait - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 21.05.1996
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Due 02.11.2014 (3rd)
Last concluding observations: 22.12.2011

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 08.03.1996
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): No
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

Next State report: Due on 03.06.2015 (3rd)
Last concluding observations: 28.06.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

No

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

No