20 March 2011

Syria: Six killed in Daraa protests, cases sent to UN

Alkarama condemns the excessive use of force by Syrian security forces against peaceful demonstrators. Protesters have recently taken to the streets of Daraa, in southwestern Syria on the border with Jordan, demanding reforms. Calls are for an end to government corruption and the abolition of Syria's Emergency Law, in place since 1963. Protesters are also calling for the release of detainees arrested admits peaceful demonstrations or for having encouraged protests.

On 21 March 2011, the Alkarama sent  UN Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Killings, five cases of people killed by security forces in Daraa on 18 March 2011. Attacks on 20 March 2011 claimed a sixth victim, a 14-year-old boy, who suffocated to death from tear gas.

The names and details of the six victims are as follows:

1. Wessam Ayash, died from gun wounds on 18 March

2. Ayham Al-Hariri, died from gun wounds on 18 March

3. Abu Aoun, died from gun wounds on 18 March

4. Mahmoud Ajawaber, died from gun wounds on 18 March

5. Raed Al Kerd, died from gun wounds on 18 March

6. Moemen Monzer Al Masalma, 14, died on 20 March after suffocating from tear gas

Peaceful demonstrations have increased across the town of Daraa, after children were arrested for writing anti-government slogans on street walls.

Many protesters have also been wounded across Syria, as the security forces continue to bolster their campaign of repression and random arrests.

Alkarama condemns the violent actions taken by the Syrian authorities against peaceful protestors and continues to call upon the Syrian regime to respect peaceful protests. In the coming days and weeks, the relevant United Nations human rights bodies should take the necessary steps to prevent further violence by the Syrian authorities against peaceful demonstrators.

Iraq - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 25.01.1971
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: 11.10.2013
Last concluding observations: 19.11.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 07.07.2011
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

Last State report: 30.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 17.09.2015

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Accessed on 23.11.2010
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

Last State report: 26.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 18.09.2015

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Independent High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) – Status B