12 January 2016

Iraq: Another Case of Enforced Disappearance by SWAT Unit During Mass Arrest Campaign in the Village of Dulaim

Salah Al Dulaimi Salah Al Dulaimi

On 28 July 2014, 27-year-old Iraqi national, Salah Al Dulaimi disappeared following his night arrest by a squad of the Special Weapons and Tactics Unit (SWAT), a special security force that has considerably strengthened since its creation by the U.S. Army during the occupation. Worried about his fate, in particular since Al Dulaimi had been missing for almost a year and a half, Alkarama and Al Wissam Humanitarian Assembly wrote to the United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) on 8 January 2016, hoping this Special Procedure for the protection of human rights could help clarify his fate and whereabouts.

On 28 July 2014, Al Dulaimi was sleeping at his home, in the village of Al Dulaim in the district of Al-Mahawil in the Babil Province, when a SWAT squad stormed in at 3.30am. Masked, heavily armed and wearing black uniforms, the four officers dragged Al Dulaimi outside the house and took him away in a Hammer pickup truck before his wife, brother and mother-in-law. That very same day, three other inhabitants of Al Dulaim disappeared in similar circumstances during a campaign of mass arrests conducted by the SWAT and the Federal police, as previously documented by Alkarama and Al Wissam Humanitarian Assembly.

Despite inquiring about their relative's fate with various official bodies, including the Jabla police station and the Ministry of Interior, Al Dulaimi's family was never provided any information on his fate and whereabouts. Left with no recourse at the national level, they contacted Alkarama and Al Wissam Humanitarian Assembly hoping that the two human rights organisations could help them locate Al Dulaimi by bringing his case to the attention of the CED to call upon the Iraqi authorities to release him immediately, or at the very least to disclose his whereabouts and allow his family to visit him without restriction.

Concerned over the increasing number of enforced disappearances recorded in the country, Alkarama calls upon the Iraqi authorities to put an end to the systematic practice of enforced disappearance in the country in accordance with their obligations under international law − in particular under the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearances (ICPPED) ratified in November 2010 − and to urgently implement the recommendations that the CED issued during its 9th session, including to:

  • Incorporate the crime of enforced disappearance into domestic law as an autonomous offence in line with the definition in Article 2 ICCPED, and ensuring that the offence carries appropriate penalties;
  • Ensure that all cases of enforced disappearance perpetrated investigated thoroughly, impartially and without delay by an independent body;
  • Ensure that all persons who were forcibly disappeared and whose fate is not yet known are searched for and located without delay.

For more information or an interview, please contact the media team at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (Dir: +41 22 734 1008)

Iraq - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 25.01.1971
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: 11.10.2013
Last concluding observations: 19.11.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 07.07.2011
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

Last State report: 30.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 17.09.2015

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Accessed on 23.11.2010
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

Last State report: 26.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 18.09.2015

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Independent High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) – Status B