14 August 2013

Egypt: Excessive use of force by military and police forces must end now

Rabaa Square - Mosaab El Shamy
Initial reports by Alkarama field researchers confirm at least 107 protesters killed by gunfire

Early reports confirm that hundreds of anti-coup protesters have been killed this morning as military and police assaulted Rabaa and Nahda squares in Cairo with excessive force. Sky News rightly described the crackdown as a "major military assault largely on unarmed civilians". Alkarama urges the interim Egyptian government to put an end to these extra-judicial killings of largely unarmed protesters. Alkarama is currently in regular contact with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide it with documented information and seek its intervention to ensure an end to the killings and to explore ways ensure to those responsible are held accountable for the violations committed.

Today at dawn, the Egyptian security forces began their operation to clear out protests on Nahda and Rabaa Al-Adawiya squares – two encampments where thousands of anti-coup protesters have been gathering for six weeks. The coordinated operation which had been expected for days began at 6 am when the military and the police used armoured vehicles and helicopters and attacked the largely unarmed protesters with tear gas and live ammunition in an effort to remove the demonstrations.

As of noon today, Alkarama's field researchers in Cairo, reporting from Rabaa field hospital, have documented the death of 107 people killed by the security forces. Our researchers fear that the final death toll will be much higher, particularly as many of those injured in Rabaa Square were reportedly unable to reach medical aid. First aid personnel, media and NGOs attempting today to access the sit-ins were blocked by security forces.

"Unfortunately, the assaults this morning on what have been largely peaceful protests confirms our fears that the current Egyptian administration would disregard their obligation to respect the right to life and to protest peacefully, of their population," said Rachid Mesli, Director of Alkarama's Legal Department. "They should know the international community is no longer willing to overlook these types of violations, and they are liable to be held accountable for the hundreds of deaths already documented".

For more information:

In Cairo – Ahmed Mefreh, +201 155 7373 72 (Arabic)

In Geneva – Noemie Crottaz +41 79 685 63 81 (English, French)

Egypt - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 14.01.1982
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Overdue since 01.11.2004 (4th)
Last concluding observations: 28.11.2002

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 25.06.1986
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Due on 25.06.2016 (initially due in 2004)
Last concluding observations: 23.12.2002

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

No

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 02.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

National Council for Human Rights (NCHR) – Status A

Last review: 10.2006
Next review: Deferred