25 April 2013

Bahrain should act according to its UPR commitments and set date for Special Rapporteur visit

Alkarama regrets Bahrain's decision to postpone the visit of the Special Rapporateur on Torture to the country. The visit was scheduled to take place from 8 to 15 May 2013. A previous visit was scheduled in 2012 and was also put off.

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture, Juan Méndez, expressed his deep disappointment on Wednesday 24 April, saying "This is the second time that my visit has been postponed, at very short notice. It is effectively a cancellation as no alternative dates were proposed nor is there a future road map to discuss."

Bahrain has been regularly criticized by the UN and civil society for its lack of action regarding the practice of torture in the country. In particular, criticism focuses on Bahrain's failure to hold senior officials accountable for torture since the violent crackdown on demonstrations which erupted in 2011, following the revolutions in the rest of the region. Furthermore, this disappointing decision comes in the midst of ongoing clashes between the State Security forces and demonstrators which have worsened following the recent Formula 1 events held in the country despite widespread calls for suspension of the race due to the situation in the country.

Alkarama stresses that Bahrain's decision is an obstacle towards seriously tackling the issue of torture in the country, and that UN experts such as the the Special Rapporteur are particularly well placed to assist the country in taking concrete steps to address the issue.

Furthermore, while the Bahraini government has officially announced that the Special Rapporteur postponed his visit to the country, Mr. Méndez deplored that "this was a unilateral decision by the authorities. Unfortunately, it is not the first time the Government has tried to avoid responsibility for the postponement of my visit, which was originally supposed to take place over a year ago." Mr Mendez continued: "I would like to express my compassion with the people of Bahrain who were expecting my visit, civil society and in particular, victims of torture and ill-treatment and their families. I will continue to engage with the Government by considering violations submitted to my mandate and by closely monitoring the situation of torture and ill-treatment, including the right of rehabilitation for victims in Bahrain."

Alkarama urges the Government of Bahrain to act according to the commitments made to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review in September 2012 when it welcomed a visit by the Special Rapporteur and to fully implement the outstanding recommendations of the report by the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry issued in November 2011.

Bahrain - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 20.09.2006
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 12.09.1989

State report: Overdue since 20.12.2007 (1st)
Last concluding observations: -

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 06.03.1998
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

State report: Due on 15.07.2015 (initially due in 2007)
Last concluding observations: 21.06.2005

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

No

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

National Institution for Human Rights (NIHR) – Not accredited