24 May 2013

Iraq: Imminent risk of torture of Shawki Omar during frequent transfers

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Arriving in Iraq in the hope to find a job in the context of efforts to rebuild the country, Mr Shawki Ahmed Omar was arrested in Baghdad in 2004. At the time subjected to severe torture and subsequently imprisoned after a grossly unfair trial, he remains in detention until this day. When Alkarama was informed that he was again severely beaten in November and December 2012, we informed the Special Rapporteur on Torture about his case on 30 January 2013. Concerns for his physical and mental integrity run again high after we learned that, three days ago, he was taken away from his cell and his current whereabouts remain uncertain.

Already when Mr Omar was interrogated and subjected to harsh beatings at the end of last year, he was threatened to be transferred to a secret detention facility for harsher treatment. Now, after an ICRC visit to Karkh prison on 6 May 2013, the Jordanian national with US citizenship was transferred to the prison's section for criminals of common law, where the situation is reported to be less safe for foreigners. On 16 May, he was again moved, this time to a section where detention conditions are said to be better.

Speaking to Alkarama, his wife said: "I fear for my husband because some detainees reported me that he stopped drinking". This came after Mr Omar's cell was violently searched by prison guards who broke his fan and television on 19 May. It is in protest of this that Mr Omar is now believed to refuse liquids, although he developed health problems due to the hunger strike he had announced earlier already.

Alkarama was now informed that Mr Omar was again pulled out his cell on 21 May 2013, but this time to an unknown place. His relatives as well as the ICRC contacted the prison authorities in order to receive further information on his fate and whereabouts, but to no avail. His current situation remains unclear.

Alkarama fears for Mr Omar's physical and psychological integrity as he is at high risk of torture while being prevented from contacting his family and receiving visits from international bodies. We therefore renewed our submission to the Special Rapporteur on Torture today, asking his immediate intervention with the Iraqi authorities.

Algeria - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 12.09.1989
ICCPR Optional Protocol: Accessed on 12.09.1989

State report overdue since: 01.11.2011 (4th)
Last concluding observations: 12.12.2007

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 12.09.1989
CAT Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual complaints): Yes

State report overdue since: 20.06.2012 (4th)
Last concluding observations: 16.05.2008

Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Signed on 06.02.2007

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Commission Nationale Consultative de Promotion et de Protection des Droits de l'Homme (CNCPPDH) - Status B