The latest report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic and the UN Mission to Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons' report on the alleged use of chemical weapons in the Ghouta area on 21 August, are both useful steps towards ensuring justice and accountability for the victims of the Syrian conflict. However, the work of the UN bodies remains insufficient and their enquiries by no means relieve the international community of its wider responsibility to ensure "that such violations are properly investigated and appropriately sanctioned, including by bringing the perpetrators of any crimes to justice", as pledged in the Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels in September 2012.