23 August 2011

Saudi Arabia: Continued detention of Bilal Abu Haikal following unfair trial and after the end of his sentence

Bilal Abu Haikal, a 24 year old Lebanese student, has been held in Saudi Arabia since 18 July 2009, yet was never brought before a judge during the first 18 months of his detention. When he was presented to a judge in early February of this year, he was sentenced without a trial to two years in prison, in clear violation of internationals norms for a fair trial. Despite having served this 2 year term which ended on 28 June 2011, Abu Haikal remains detained in Al Hayr Prison in Saudi Arabia with no legal justification.

Alkarama had submitted Abu Haikal's case to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on 1 November 2010, and these latest updates were communicated to them today, calling on them to further question the Saudi authorities about this case and to adopt an opinion stating that Abu Haikal's detention is illegal.

Bilal Abu Haikal's family was last able to visit him in February 2011 and learned, at this time, that he had been sentenced to 2 years in prison. In early February 2011, Mr Abu Haikal had been brought before a judge, without being allowed the presence of a lawyer, and was immediately sentenced. His sentence should have ended on 28 June 2011, but he remains detained today, 2 months after then end of his sentence.

The family requested a copy of the sentence, but were told by the authorities not to make such requests and that asking about such things would only worsen the fate of their son. The unwillingness of the Saudi authorities to provide a copy of the sentence, which would cite the articles of the law he was accused of breaking, to Mr Abu Haikal's family proves without doubt that they could not invoke any legal basis for his detention.

Alkarama calls on the Saudi Authorities to immediately release Mr Abu Haikal and offer him

appropriate compensation for the period of his arbitrary detention.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015