16 January 2009

Saudi Arabia: Release of Dr Matrouk Al-Faleh on 11 January 2009

Dr Matrouk Al-Faleh, a member of the Arab Commission for Human Rights, who was arrested on 19 May 2008 by the intelligence services (Al Mabahith) and detained incommunicado at the Al Hayr prison near Riyadh, has just been released.

Alkarama and the Arab Commission for Human Rights had addressed a communication to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention as well as the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression and the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders on 6 June 2008 to ask them to intervene with the Saudi authorities.

To recall, Dr Matrouk Al-Faleh is a professor of international relations at the King Saoud University in Riyadh (Institute for political science) and one of the figures of the ‘reformers' movement which calls for, via peaceful means, political reforms in the Kingdom. He is the author of numerous publications in the Arab world.

He was arrested for having publically denounced the situation of detainees in the Al Burayda prison, where, notably, Dr Abdallah Al-Hamed, another activist for reforms, as well as his brother Aissa, whom he had visited, were imprisoned.

Dr Matrouk Al-Faleh was released after 235 days of detention without having ever been subjected to a legal procedure and without having been brought before any type of jurisdiction.

His deprivation of freedom during this whole period has had particularly serious consequences on his health because of the conditions of his detention and the numerous hunger strikes he undertook. This deprivation of freedom is obviously arbitrary and contrary to the most elementary principles of justice and those most fundamental to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015