20 June 2014

Yemen: Second Cycle of Yemen UPR; no particular progress for Human Rights despite several commitments

The Human Rights Council adopted yesterday the report for the second cycle of the Universal Periodic Review of Yemen. This mechanism involves for every United Nations member state to be reviewed on the situation of Human rights in their country.

Although Yemen first took several commitments towards protecting Human rights, the authorities failed to implement most of them, under the pretext of the difficult internal situation. As a consequence, primordial reforms were repelled. However, even taking into account these shortcomings, Alkarama considers that the National Dialogue Conference and the decision of adopting a new Constitution protecting fundamental rights of Yemenis is a hopeful progress.

We also note that serious violations continue to occur in the country and Alkarama continues to receive from its field researchers cases of arbitrary detention and violations of international fair trial norms. More and more enforced disappearances are reported and death penalty sentences for minors are still pronounced, despite the initial commitment of the government to abolish them. We regret as well the decision of the authorities not to ratify the Convention on Enforced Disappearances and the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture.

Alkarama will pursue its follow-up on the Human rights situation in Yemen and hopes that the 166 recommendations accepted by Yemen at the occasion of its second cycle of the UPR will be implemented, especially with regard to the ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

Morocco - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 03.05.1979
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: Overdue since 07.07.2015
Last concluding observations: 01.12.2004

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Ratified on 21.06.1993
Optional Protocol: Accessed on 24.11.2014
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): Yes

Last State report: 30.06.2013
Last concluding observations: 21.12.2011

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Ratified on 14.05.2013
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

State report: Overdue since 14.06.2015
Last concluding observations: N/A

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 05.2012 (2nd cycle)
Next review: -

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme (CNDH) – Status A

Last review: 10.2010
Next review: 11.2015