21 June 2016

Lebanon: Disappearance of a Syrian Citizen from the General Security Premises in Beirut

Lebanon: Disappearance of a Syrian Citizen from the General Security Premises in Beirut GS Detention Centre, Adlieh

On 26 May 2016, the Juvenile Court of North Lebanon sitting in Tripoli ordered the release of Syrian baker Malaz Asaad, pending final determination of the length of his sentence. Handed over to the General Security the following day to implement the Court's decision, Malaz was however never set free and is disappeared since.

All requests for information by his lawyer to the General Security were simply dismissed. In view of these facts, Alkarama sent on 17 June 2016 his case to the United Nations Working Group on Enforced Disappearances (WGEID) hoping it will help disclose his whereabouts.

Following his arrest by members of the General Security in October 2014, Malaz was detained incommunicado, severely tortured and charged on 11 November 2014 with acts of terrorism on the basis of confessions extracted under torture. Sentenced on 11 May 2016 by the Military Court in Beirut, Malaz's case was referred to the Juvenile Court of North Lebanon sitting in Tripoli for it to determine the appropriate punishment, since he was a minor when the alleged facts occurred. On 26 May 2016, this Court issued a release decision, pending a final determination of the length of his sentence.

Therefore, on 27 May 2016, and according to the procedures applying to Syrian nationals, Malaz was handed over to the General Security in Adlieh, Beirut, which had to proceed with his release. However, as days passed and Malaz had not been released, his lawyer inquired about him at the General Security, which refused to provide him with any information on his fate. Nevertheless, according to informal sources, Malaz would have been handed over to the military police in early June. On 16 June 2016, a new hearing on Malaz's case was held at the Juvenile Justice Court of North Lebanon, but he was never brought in the courtroom.

"We are extremely concerned about Malaz's disappearance for almost a month," says Inès Osman, Legal Coordinator at Alkarama. "As a Syrian national sentenced in a terrorism case, and having already been subjected to torture, Malaz is at high risk of being subjected to similar acts again while disappeared. The Lebanese authorities have a legal obligation to officially provide his family and lawyer with information on his fate and whereabouts at the soonest."

Alkarama therefore raised Malaz's case with the WGEID hoping its intervention with the Lebanese authorities will help shed light on his fate and whereabouts.

For more information or an interview, please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (Tel: +41 22 734 1008).

Lebanon - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Accessed on 03.11.1972
Optional Protocol: No

State report: Overdue since 21.03.2001 (3rd)
Last concluding observations: 05.05.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 05.10.2000
Optional Protocol: Yes
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

State report: Overdue since 03.11.2001 (1st)
Last concluding observations: N/A

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Signed on 06.02.2007

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2010 (1st cycle)
Next review: 2015 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

No