10 August 2011

Syria : Mustafa Osso new target of persecution against lawyers

Alkarama is concerned to learn that Syrian human rights lawyer Mustafa Osso currently risks disciplinary action by the Syrian Bar Association's Al Hasaka Branch. The disciplinary action would be for critical statements he made in the media about the violent response of the authorities to protests happening in the country. An urgent appeal was therefore sent to the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers highlighting these concerns and calling on her to take action on behalf of Mr Osso's.

Mr Osso, aged 47, is a human rights lawyer and Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the Kurdish Organisation for the Defense of Human Rights and Public Freedoms in Syria (DAD). He has defended numerous Syrian political prisoners pro bono, most often before the now-defunct Supreme State Security Court. He was also part of a group of 20 Syrian lawyers had announced their intention to boycott, from 9 March 2011 the Supreme State Security Court in protest at the illegal nature of the court.

Mr Osso was summoned for questioning by the Syrian Bar Association on Monday 1 August 2011. He was questioned about statements he made in the press about the present human rights situation in Syria, including the arbitrary arrests of protestors, as well as his participation in a protest in front of the Al Hasaka court against the arbitrary detention of protestors. At present, the Bar Association is considering his case, and whether to press ahead with disciplinary action.

Alkarama fears there is a risk that disciplinary action may lead to Mr Osso losing his licence to practice as a lawyer, and may even result in criminal charges, as has happened to other individuals in similar cases, including Muhannad Al-Hassani, sentenced to three years imprisonment for "weakening national sentiment" and "conveying within Syria news that could debilitate the morale of the nation" – charges often used against political activists and human rights defenders.

Alkarama calls on the Syrian authorities to respect its international and national human rights obligations, and, as set out in Human Rights Council resolution S- 16/1, "to cease immediately any intimidation, persecution and arbitrary arrests of individuals, including lawyers, human rights defenders and journalists".

Iraq - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 25.01.1971
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: 11.10.2013
Last concluding observations: 19.11.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 07.07.2011
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

Last State report: 30.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 17.09.2015

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Accessed on 23.11.2010
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

Last State report: 26.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 18.09.2015

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Independent High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) – Status B