20 March 2009

Saudi Arabia: Arrest and arbitrary detention of Ali Al-Qarni, Human Rights defender

Ali Said Al-Qarni Khassif was arrested in Riyadh on 5 December 2007 by agents of the intelligence services (Al Mabahit Al-Aama) and, after being held incommunicado for several weeks, was transferred to Dahbane prison in Jeddah where he is still being detained without trial.

On 16 March 2009, Al-Karama asked the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and the Special Rapporteur of the Secretary-General on the situation of Human Rights Defenders to intervene with the Saudi authorities in his regard.

Al-Qarni, aged 27, a student in Arab literature lives with his family in Mecca. A few months before his arrest, he attended a training seminar on human rights organised by Al-Karama in Doha (Qatar) from 27 to 30 March 2007 and his arrest appears to be linked to his participation at this seminar.

However, he was not given the reasons for his arrest when this happened and no judicial warrant was presented to him. He has not been charged and has never, to date, been brought before a magistrate. In fact, he was only questioned about his activities as a human rights defender. His arrest was most certainly intended to stop his peaceful activities.

It is worth recalling that several of Al-Karama's members and activists have been stopped or arrested recently in Saudi Arabia, including lawyers and peaceful human rights defenders. Some of them were released after a few days but others are still detained without charge or trial since more than two years.

In this regard, we recall the cases of Walid Lamri arrested on 27 April 2007 and Suleiman Al-Rashoudi, a 74-year-old lawyer, arrested on 2 February 2007. Both of them are Human Rights defenders and are still being held, without charge or a legal procedure, since their arrests.

Al-Qarni's arrest is in the same logic as that which affected the Saudi Human Rights defenders. His deprivation of liberty is obviously arbitrary and contravenes both domestic laws and those stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Iraq - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 25.01.1971
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: 11.10.2013
Last concluding observations: 19.11.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 07.07.2011
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

Last State report: 30.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 17.09.2015

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Accessed on 23.11.2010
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

Last State report: 26.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 18.09.2015

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Independent High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) – Status B