Iraq - Latest Publications

IRQ - News

Iraq: Alkarama Raises 28 Questions in View of the Country’s Review by the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances in 2015

IRQ - News | 03 December 2014

On 26 November 2014, Alkarama provided the Committeeon Enforced Disappearances (CED) with a list of 28 issues to be raised by the United Nations experts with the Iraqi authorities during their consideration of Iraq's initial report.

Iraq: UN Calls Shawki Ahmad Omar’s Detention “arbitrary” and Calls for his Release

IRQ - News | 14 November 2014

On 23 April 2014, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) issued an Opinion considering Shawki Ahmad Omar's the detention to be arbitrary and says the Iraqi government has a duty to release him. Wrongly accused, under the mistaken identity of a Palestinian national, of "illegal entry" to the country, Shawki Omar has now spent over ten years behind bars in Iraq.

Iraq: Human Rights Council Formulates 229 Recommendations to Address Serious Human Rights Abuses in the Country

IRQ - News | 12 November 2014

On 3 November 2014, Iraq's second Universal Periodic Review (UPR) was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. This process aims to assess, every four years, the human rights record of each United Nations' Member State by the Human Rights Council (HRC). Since its first UPR, Iraq's human rights situation has deteriorated as a result of the civil war and internal divisions following the US occupation, and coupled to the regional turmoil. Iraq's weak institutions are still unable to prevent the abuse of power and to hold perpetrators of serious human rights abuses to account. Sustained efforts will need to be made by the Iraqi authorities to address the increase in human rights violations.

Iraq: Enforced Disappearance of Brothers Al Mashhadani for Over 9 Years

IRQ - News | 27 October 2014

On 16 October 2014, Alkarama and Al Wissam Humanitarian Assembly sent a communication to the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (WGEID) to bring its attention to the case of Mohamad and Nouhad al Mashhadani, two brothers who disappeared since their arrest by members of the security forces in 2005.

Iraq: Another Victim of Enforced Disappearance – Iraq Must Stop Using the Current Armed Conflict as a Pretext not to Comply with its International Human Rights Obligations

IRQ - News | 16 October 2014

On 24 September 2014, Alkarama and Al Wissam Humanitarian Assembly wrote to Emmanuel Decaux, Chairman of the Committee on Enforced Disappearance (CED) to call on the Iraqi authorities to release Jamal Hadi Abdel Raouf Al Abdali, disappeared since his arrest by a security patrol on 21 April 2014.

Iraq - HR Instruments

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

ICCPR: Ratified on 25.01.1971
Optional Protocol: No

Last State report: 11.10.2013
Last concluding observations: 19.11.1997

Convention against Torture (CAT)

CAT: Accessed on 07.07.2011
Optional Protocol: No
Art. 20 (Confidential inquiry): Yes
Art. 22 (Individual communications): No

Last State report: 30.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 17.09.2015

International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED)

CED: Accessed on 23.11.2010
Art. 33 (Inquiry procedure): Yes

Last State report: 26.06.2014
Last concluding observations: 18.09.2015

Universal Periodic Review (UPR)

Last review: 11.2014 (2nd cycle)

National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)

Independent High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) – Status B